Before that, how to identify fungus on the nails of the feet, the specialist should carry out a visual inspection of the patient and study the first signs of disease infection, observed on the fingers and stop. This unpleasant disease occurs in about 20% of people. Nail fungus can hit any person when visiting the sauna, the pool, the beach or because of a violation of the rules of personal hygiene, due to the use of foreign towels and a nail file for manicure. Mold spores are not only in different subjects, but also on the surface of the shoes.
What is a fungus on the nails
The fungus on the nail plate – this is the most common disease caused by a fungal infection that affects all the veils of the limbs. As usual, the appearance of white or yellowish spots in the layer of keratin. In severe situations, the fungus may cause serious damage to the plates and spread throughout the body, hitting into the blood stream.
Among the activators of the infection occurs in several species of pathogenic micro-organisms. A layer of keratin can hit fungus-dermatophytes, but sometimes after the collection of the examination diagnosed with yeast or mold fungi. The first symptoms of the disease is not severe, and so in a timely manner to identify the causative agent is not always possible. From the assault of the organism may take several months until the emergence of the first symptoms.
What looks like fungus on his feet
As it starts nail fungus on the feet with infected people? Athlete's have several stages of the spread. In the development of disorders on the plates appear yellow and white spots. Do not confuse these changes with traces of injury to the nail (bruising), as a result of which under the keratin layer consists of bleeding. Gradually the thickness of the plate changes, but the shape is deformed. They are curved and acquire a wavy surface.
The symptoms of nail fungus on your feet
About the presence of disease they say the distinctive symptoms by which it is possible to make the correct diagnosis. Challenged by the sponge plate has a few expressed the properties in the advanced stages of the disease:
- nails crumble, stratifies, it becomes brittle;
- the keratin layer thickens, or becomes very thin;
- occurs, the deformation of the nail, it bends, covered by wavy grooves;
- the board dimmed, losing luster, appearing blemishes;
- feel the pain;
- in more advanced cases, the plate is separated from the bed.
The first symptoms
Hitting the skin veils and the toes, the fungal infection does not cause right clearly expressed symptoms of the pathology. In the early stages of the infection the patient may observe the following symptoms of nail fungus on your feet:
- itching, is growing because of increased sweating;
- was observed the formation of odour;
- the skin of the feet and the fingers may look thickened and flaking;
- on the edges of the nail appear small spots from white to brown in color;
- the board does not look aesthetically pleasing.
Symptoms
The defeat of the nail, which is caused by some sort of fungus, is different in each particular case, and is manifested by a few typical symptoms. Doctors divide onychomycosis of the nails of the feet into three groups:
- Normotroficheskie – in the initial stages of the reproduction of the infection are manifested in spots and stripes, changing the color of keratin, the structure of the nail (thickness, shape) remains the same.
- Hypertrophic – the plate is destroyed, and the edges are rough. The sick person feels pain, strong itching. The Keratin layer thickens, becomes darker. In addition, the fungus causes peeling of the skin of the feet.
- Onipholitichesky – the spread of the infection causes peeling of the plate from the bed, and up to the complete removal of the nail. The color of keratin becomes dark brown or gray, loses its luster. The disease develops, accompanied by an unpleasant odor and peeling feet.
Methods of diagnosis
Many patients are wondering how to recognize the mildew on the surface of the nails on his feet in an ambulance. The determination of an accurate diagnosis of the patient takes place on the basis of data obtained as a result of several methods of the survey:
- analysis of clinical images;
- microscopic analysis;
- the culture of research;
- DNA-diagnostics.
The clinical picture of the disease – it is a summary analysis of the complaints of the patient and the looks of the keratin layer. Onychomycosis causes a variety of changes in the skin of the skin and nail plate. According to the results of examination by a dermatologist should rule out other diseases: psoriasis, eczema and so on. For effective treatment it is necessary to reveal the originator of the infection, so he spends his microscope, and cultural studies. First, in the lab analysing the scraping under the microscope for the presence of mold, and then produce the cultivation of microorganisms.
The procedure of DNA-diagnostics are carried out, to determine the fungal infections in the body. For the analysis of the patient take a sample of tissue of the fungus, which has hit the microbes, and scraping. The advantage of this method is the high probability that the determination of an accurate diagnosis, and also that the result will be ready in a short time (one or two days).
How to recognize mold on your feet
To cure the infection first need to find out the presence of mold. Doctors point out that patients do not need to consider treatment of yourself, because it can be addictive causative agent of the disease on medication. For the treatment of onychomycosis applying antimycotic ointments, varnishes, solutions and tablets. In addition, it is necessary to engage in the prevention of disease – observe the rules of personal hygiene. How to get rid of mold and avoid dangerous complications (risk of infection of the blood), hardening the nail it is necessary at occurrence of the first unpleasant feelings.
Using potassium permanganate
How to identify fungus on the nails of the feet, with the use of potassium permanganate? At home, you can easily find out the thrush with a solution of permanganate of potassium. This method has a high accuracy but should be fully on him rely. Laboratory tests in the emergency room more than illustrative. Spend this self-diagnosis, prepare a warm solution of potassium permanganate pink color. Then place the feet in for a few minutes. The affected areas do not change their color and healthy nails will change.
Using iodine
How to recognize nail fungus on the feet and determine the damaged area of the skin with the help of iodine? The procedure can be done by yourself at home, stabs the solution on your fingers. Iodine easily penetrates into the layers of the skin, and thanks to this characteristics allows you to determine whether it is mycotic diseases. This substance is not able to detect the presence of nail fungus on your feet, but it easily reveals another infection – pityriasis haze of the arms and legs.
How to distinguish mycosis of the nails from other diseases
To establish an accurate diagnosis and differentiate the nail plates from other dermatological diseases, the sick person should seek a doctor and undergo the necessary examination. Doctors note that illiterate self can lead to various serious complications. The symptoms that accompany onychomycosis, observed in several diseases:
- psoriasis;
- eczema;
- scabies;
- lichen;
- syndrome reiter's;
- pachyonychia;
- disease Daria.